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As pets age, many changes occur, including a decline in the immune system function, a decrease in muscle mass and an increase in body fat, all of which are risk factors for disease. After age 7, pets are considered seniors.
Your senior pet should have a physical examination on a regular basis. After age 7, pets age the equivalent of 2 human years every 6 months, as a result an exam every 6 months is recommended. Another recommendation is blood work, urinalysis tests and radiographs at least once a year. This will help monitor the internal organs and help establish some baseline information, so as time passes disease detection will be easier.
Early detection and treatment of common problems is very important to ensure a better quality of life for your pets. It is also important to note any of the following symptoms that may indicate the development of disease:
- Changes in appetite or water consumption
- Changes in weight ( loss or gain)
- Decreases in vision and/or hearing
It is also important to look for changes in your pet's behavior. Some abnormal behavior signs include:
- Confusion or disorientation
- Decreased activity
- Changes in the sleep/wake cycle
- Loss of house-training
- Decreased interest in you and their environment
Your pet may also exhibit signs of difficulty walking and gait abnormalities. Your pet's hair coat and skin should also be examined to look for any new lumps and bumps that may develop. Routine oral exams should be performed, as dental disease is also a common problem in the senior pet.
Many of these disease conditions can be treated/controlled with surgery, medications and special diets. Stopping the progression of disease is the key to allowing your pet to have a long and happy life. We at Briggs Chaney Animal Hospital believe in and are dedicated to providing you with the information needed to be observant and proactive caretakers.
